Species · genus Yucca · Asparagaceae

Banana Yucca

Yucca baccata Torr.

Also known as: Datil Yucca

Growth habit
shrub or tree
Native range
Arizona, California, Colorado, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah
Yucca baccata — reference photo
Marcus Tamura https://www.inaturalist.org/people/marcus_t · CC0

Cultivars of Y. baccata

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under Y. baccata yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

Banana Yucca, Briefly

Yucca baccata, also known as banana yucca, blue yucca, datil, or Spanish bayonet, is a slow-growing evergreen shrub reaching about 1.6m tall in cultivation, usually holding a single crown of leaves, with a small trunk sometimes forming with age. It belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is grown for its architectural rosette of stiff, blue-green foliage.

Source: RHS

A Southwestern Native

This species hails from the southwestern United States and New Mexico. In the wild it is a rugged, drought-tolerant plant of arid country, a heritage still visible in its need for very well-drained soil and full sun.

Source: RHS

Sun, Drainage, Shelter

This yucca wants full sun and very well-drained soil, whether chalk, loam, or sand, and benefits from a sheltered, south- or west-facing spot. It tolerates acid, alkaline, or neutral pH, but excessive winter rainfall should be avoided, and container-grown plants do best in a mix generously amended with grit, watered freely through the growing season and only sparingly in winter.

Source: RHS

Seed or Suckers

Banana yucca is propagated either by sowing seed or by removing rooted suckers from the base of the plant.

Source: RHS

Sword Leaves, Banana Fruit

The blue-green leaves are sword-shaped, 30 to 100cm long, tipped with a sharp point, curving inward and edged with fine threads. In summer, spikes of creamy-white bell-shaped flowers rise above the foliage, sometimes shaded purple-red, and may be followed by edible, banana-shaped fruit, the trait behind its common name.

Source: RHS

Aphids and Snails

Aphids may gather on the flower spikes, and snails can trouble the leaves. Leaf spot is a disease worth watching for as well.

Source: RHS

Minimal Upkeep

This plant asks for no routine pruning, though dead leaves and spent flower spikes can be cut away to keep its appearance tidy. Left alone, it simply carries on at its own slow pace.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 28 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

7–32 °C

Soil mix

Sharp, sandy cactus mix over deep drainage

Propagation

Offsets or seed; rhizome cuttings

Fertilizing

Light cactus feed once or twice in spring and summer

Growth rate

Slow

Flowering

Rarely flowers indoors

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs

Saponins — vomiting, drooling. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ASPCA

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Banana Yucca yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

Sign in to add what you know →