Species · genus Sempervivum · Crassulaceae

Limestone Houseleek

Sempervivum calcareum Jord.

Growth habit
succulent perennial
Native range
France, Italy
Sempervivum calcareum — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of S. calcareum

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under S. calcareum yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Chalky-Land Houseleek

Sempervivum calcareum, known as the chalky land houseleek, is a mat-forming evergreen succulent of the Crassulaceae family. It grows as rosettes of fleshy, grey-green leaves and spreads steadily by producing offsets around itself.

Source: RHS

A Native of the Alps

This houseleek's natural range lies in the south-western Alps. The common name 'houseleek' recalls the old practice of growing these tough rosette succulents on house roofs across Europe.

Source: RHS

Sun, Grit, and Patience

This plant wants full sun and a well-drained soil of chalk, loam, or sand, and it tolerates acid, neutral, or alkaline conditions equally well. It is drought resistant and needs little watering, appreciating some moisture in dry spring or summer spells but managing without. Feeding is rarely necessary beyond what a slow-release addition to the potting mix provides, and it takes roughly two to five years to reach maturity.

Source: RHS

Rooting the Offsets

The straightforward way to propagate this houseleek is by rooting its offsets in spring, the same young rosettes it produces naturally around the parent plant.

Source: RHS

Grey Rosettes, Red Tips

The oblong, fleshy leaves are grey-green with pointed tips stained dark red, packed into low rosettes that knit together into a mat. In summer, mature rosettes send up upright, leafy stalks bearing dense clusters of small, star-shaped pale pink flowers. After flowering, that central rosette dies back, but by then it has usually surrounded itself with enough offsets to fill its place.

Source: RHS

Leaf Miners and Weevils

Sempervivum leaf miner is a pest worth watching for, alongside slugs, snails, and the larvae of vine weevil, which work on the roots unseen below the surface.

Source: RHS

Wet Feet, Rust

Excess winter wet is this plant's main enemy, so it benefits from protection when conditions turn soggy. It can also be susceptible to a rust disease, and a general check of the root system is worthwhile if a plant starts to look off, since overly moist compost is often the underlying cause of decline.

Source: RHS

Light Touch Upkeep

No routine pruning is needed, though spent rosettes that have flowered and died can be carefully removed to tidy the mat. Repotting rosettes in spring, or filling gaps with fresh offsets, keeps a container display looking full over the years.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 10-21d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 21 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

5–24 °C

Soil mix

Gritty, sharp-draining cactus and succulent mix

Propagation

Detach and replant the offset rosettes

Fertilizing

Weak dilute feed once or twice in spring and summer only

Growth rate

Slow

Flowering

Mature rosettes flower once then die, leaving offsets behind

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 10-21d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Limestone Houseleek yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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