Species · genus Sarracenia · Sarraceniaceae

Huntsman's Cup

Sarracenia purpurea L.

Also known as: Pitcherplant · Pitcher Plant · Common Pitcherplant · Huntsman's Horn · Northern Pitcher Plant

Growth habit
perennial
Native range
Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Sarracenia purpurea — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of S. purpurea

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under S. purpurea yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

The Common Pitcher Plant

Sarracenia purpurea, known as the common pitcher plant, is an evergreen, semi-erect insectivorous perennial that grows to about 30cm tall. Its squat green pitchers, flushed and veined in purplish-red, are traps rather than ordinary leaves, and in spring it sends up purple, five-petalled flowers well above them.

Source: RHS

A Bog Native of North America

This species comes from Canada and the USA, where it grows in the wet, acid conditions of bogs. Its subspecies venosa, distinguished by more richly purple-veined pitchers and taller flower stems, hails instead from the south-eastern United States.

Source: RHS

Bog Conditions, Kept Damp

Grow this plant under glass in full light, sheltered from hot sun, keeping it consistently moist with lime-free water in an acidic, moss-based potting mix. In winter allow it to sit slightly drier and cooler with good ventilation, letting it pass through a natural dormancy in which it sheds some leaves. Where climate allows it can also be grown outdoors in full sun, sheltered from cold winds, in moist but sharply drained acid soil.

Source: RHS

By Seed or Division

Sarracenia purpurea can be propagated by seed or by division of established clumps.

Source: RHS

Traps, Lids and Colour

The pitchers are squat, around 15cm long, with a large lip and an erect, frilled lid, coloured and veined in purplish-red. Nodding, cup-shaped purple flowers appear singly in spring, held on stems above the foliage, and the plant forms clumps with a columnar, upright, mat-forming habit.

Source: RHS

Watch for Sap Feeders

This plant may be troubled by scale insects, mealybugs, aphids, and tortrix moth caterpillars.

Source: RHS

Minimal Pruning Needs

No routine pruning is required beyond removing dead leaves as they appear. The plant is generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 1-3d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 3 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

0–30 °C

Soil mix

Poor, acidic peat and sand mix

Propagation

Division of established clumps or seed

Fertilizing

None; relies on trapped insects for nutrients

Growth rate

Slow

Flowering

Deep red spring flowers on a single tall stalk

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 1-3d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Huntsman's Cup yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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