Species · genus Pilea · Urticaceae

Creeping Charlie

Pilea nummulariifolia (Sw.) Wedd.

Growth habit
subshrub
Native range
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Windward Is.
Pilea nummulariifolia — reference photo
(c) fmunoz, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Cultivars of P. nummulariifolia

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under P. nummulariifolia yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Trailing Pilea

Creeping Charlie, botanically Pilea nummulariifolia, is one of the trailing species within the wider pilea group of foliage houseplants. It belongs to the nettle family, Urticaceae, and is grown for its cascading habit rather than flowers, which are insignificant.

Source: RHS

Bright Spot, Steady Water

Pileas as a group prefer bright but indirect light in a warm room, sitting near a north-, east-, or west-facing window and kept above 10°C, away from draughts. Water once the top few centimetres of compost have started to dry, easing off in winter, and never let the pot sit in standing water. A monthly to bi-monthly balanced liquid feed from April to September supports steady growth, and as a trailing type this one is best given a tall pot, shelf, or hanging planter to let its stems hang, or simply room to spread across a surface.

Source: RHS

Easy From Cuttings

Trailing pileas such as this one are readily propagated by softwood stem-tip cuttings taken in spring and summer, inserted into gritty, free-draining, peat-free compost and kept humid until rooted. Straggly growth can also simply be trimmed back to encourage a bushier trail.

Source: RHS

Deeply Veined Trailers

This pilea sends out long, pinky-brown stems clothed in small, rounded, deeply veined green leaves. Like other pileas, its stems are slightly succulent, and the leaves can carry attractive texture or markings even without bold colour.

Source: RHS

Sap-Suckers to Check For

Keep an eye out for sap-sucking insects such as mealybugs, red spider mites, scale insects, and thrips, which are the common pest concerns across the pilea group.

Source: RHS

Watch The Warning Signs

Pileas are generally trouble-free, but a few signs are worth knowing: red-brown flushed leaves usually point to too much direct sun, yellowing between the veins suggests a nutrient deficiency calling for a balanced feed, and curling or puckering leaves signal poor growing conditions from watering or light gone astray. White deposits on leaf undersides are often just harmless mineral marks or guttation from temperature swings, though grey mould can take hold in overly humid settings.

Source: RHS

Safe Around Pets

For households with animals, creeping Charlie is a reassuring choice: it is listed as non-toxic to dogs, cats, and horses.

Source: ASPCA

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-9d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 9 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

16–26 °C

Soil mix

Rich, moisture-retentive but well-draining mix

Propagation

Trailing stem cuttings; roots readily at nodes

Fertilizing

Balanced liquid feed monthly while actively growing

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Small inconspicuous flowers; prized as a trailing groundcover

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-9d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Creeping Charlie yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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