Species · genus Musa · Musaceae

Flowering Banana

Musa ornata Roxb.

Growth habit
herbaceous tree
Native range
Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Myanmar
Musa ornata — reference photo
Alex Lomas · CC BY 2.0

Cultivars of M. ornata

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under M. ornata yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Flowering Banana

Musa ornata, known as the flowering banana, is a robust evergreen perennial that can reach up to 4 metres in height. It bears oblong leaves as long as 2 metres, erect spikes of orange-yellow flowers wrapped in pink bracts, and greenish-yellow fruits that follow.

Source: RHS

Native to South Asia

This species hails from the E. Himalaya through to Myanmar, with a native range spanning Assam, Bangladesh, India, and Myanmar. It grows naturally in the wet tropical biome, and has since been introduced well beyond its homeland, turning up in places as far-flung as Mexico, Colombia, Peru, and Trinidad-Tobago. People have long put it to use, too, as a food, a medicine, and for environmental purposes.

Source: Kew

Sun, Shelter, and Rich Soil

Grow this banana outdoors in humus-rich soil under full sun, ideally facing south or west, and in a sheltered spot since wind tends to shred its leaves. Winter protection is needed outdoors, or it can be kept under glass in a peat-free, loam-based compost with full light. It tolerates chalk, clay, loam or sand, in soil that is moist but well-drained to well-drained, and across acid, alkaline or neutral pH.

Source: RHS

Seed, Suckers, or Division

Musa ornata can be propagated from seed, by separating its suckers, or through division.

Source: RHS

Suckering Habit, Bold Leaves

As a member of the genus Musa, this plant grows as a suckering evergreen perennial with very large, paddle-shaped leaves, whose stalk bases form a false stem. Its clusters of tubular flowers, dressed in colourful bracts, give way to cylindrical fruit.

Source: RHS

Watch Under Glass

Grown under glass, this banana may be susceptible to glasshouse red spider mite, mealybugs, and aphids. Outdoors it is generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Little Pruning Needed

No regular pruning is required, though removing spent foliage and cutting back in autumn may be worthwhile.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 4-9d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 9 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

16–30 °C

Soil mix

Rich, moisture-retentive loamy mix that drains well

Propagation

Division of offset pups

Fertilizing

Feed every 2 to 4 weeks in the growing season

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering

Can bloom indoors with strong light and warmth

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Non-toxic to cats & dogs

Banana (Musa) — ASPCA non-toxic to cats, dogs, horses. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 4-9d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ASPCA

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Flowering Banana yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

Sign in to add what you know →