Species · genus Microsorum · Polypodiaceae

Crocodile Fern

Microsorum musifolium (Blume) Copel.

Growth habit
epiphyte
Native range
Borneo, Lesser Sunda Is., Myanmar, New Guinea, Sumatera, Thailand
Microsorum musifolium — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of M. musifolium

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under M. musifolium yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Textured Crocodile Fern

This is Microsorum musifolium 'Crocodyllus', a tender epiphytic fern grown for its simple, leathery fronds. The leaves stand upright to arching, bright glossy green when young, and carry the plant's common name of banana-leaved fern.

Source: RHS

Filtered Light, Steady Humidity

Grow this fern under glass in filtered light, kept away from direct sun and cold draughts. It wants a free-draining mix, high humidity maintained with something like a pebble tray, and soil that never sits waterlogged. Suited aspects include east, west, or south-facing spots as long as the position stays sheltered and partially shaded.

Source: RHS

Grown From Spores

Propagation is by spores, though seedlings raised this way may vary from the parent plant. Because this cultivar carries Plant Breeders' Rights protection, any propagation should stay personal rather than commercial.

Source: RHS

Textured, Vein-Marked Fronds

The fronds are undivided and leathery rather than lacy, which sets this fern apart from many of its relatives. Darker veins trace across the glossy green surface, giving each leaf a distinct pattern and texture. Growth is clump-forming and evergreen, reaching roughly half a metre to a metre in height and spread, usually over two to five years.

Source: RHS

Watch for Sap-Suckers

Scale insects, red spider mite, and mealybugs are the pests most likely to trouble this fern. It is otherwise generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Little Pruning Needed

This fern asks for no routine pruning. Its main upkeep is the steady rhythm of humidity, drainage, and a sheltered spot away from direct sun.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-9d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 9 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

16–29 °C

Soil mix

Loose, bark-based epiphytic mix that stays airy

Propagation

Division of the creeping rhizome

Fertilizing

Dilute balanced feed monthly in the growing season

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering

Non-flowering fern, grown for its rippled banana-like fronds

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-9d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Crocodile Fern yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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