Species · genus Iresine · Amaranthaceae

Juba's Bush

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.

Growth habit
subshrub or shrub
Native range
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Texas, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.
Iresine diffusa — reference photo
Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius · Public domain

Cultivars of I. diffusa

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under I. diffusa yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

Herbst's Bloodleaf

Iresine herbstii, also called beefsteak plant or chicken gizzard, is an erect, bushy annual or short-lived perennial grown chiefly as a foliage plant. It carries an RHS Award of Garden Merit and is prized for leaves splashed in deep red, orange, yellow or green rather than for its flowers.

Source: RHS

A South American Native

This plant traces back to Peru, part of the wider range of its relative Iresine diffusa across tropical and subtropical America. In cultivation it is most often used in summer bedding schemes rather than left to naturalise.

Source: RHS

Light, Water, Feeding

Under glass, this plant wants a loam-based, peat-free compost, full light with shade from the hottest sun, and generous watering with a monthly balanced liquid feed while it is actively growing. In winter, keep it just moist rather than wet. Grown outdoors it can spend summer in moderately fertile soil, provided it is sheltered from cold, drying winds, as it favours full sun and moist but well-drained conditions.

Source: RHS

Softwood Cuttings

Propagation is by softwood cuttings, taken in late winter or early spring.

Source: RHS

Colour in the Foliage

The waxy, ovate leaves reach about 8cm long and come variegated in mid-green, yellow, deep red or orange, often with veins that stand out sharply against the leaf colour. These leaves sit on stems that can themselves be green, red or purple, and the whole plant builds into a bushy habit up to 1.5 metres tall.

Source: RHS

Aphids and Red Spider Mite

Watch for aphids and glasshouse red spider mite, both common visitors to this plant.

Source: RHS

Powdery Mildew Risk

Powdery mildew is the main disease concern noted for this plant.

Source: RHS

Little Pruning Needed

No pruning is required for this plant, which keeps its care fairly hands-off once its light and watering rhythm is established.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 10 days

Humidity

Medium

Temperature

15–27 °C

Soil mix

Fertile, moisture-retentive well-draining mix

Propagation

Stem cuttings root readily in water

Fertilizing

Balanced liquid feed monthly in spring and summer

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Insignificant; grown for its colorful foliage

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Juba's Bush yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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