Species · genus Hibiscus · Malvaceae

Bladder Ketmia

Hibiscus trionum L.

Also known as: Flower Of An Hour · Venice Mallow · Rosemallow · Modesty · Trilobate Ketmia

Growth habit
annual or biennial
Native range
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, West Himalaya
Hibiscus trionum — reference photo
(c) Thomas Koffel, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Cultivars of H. trionum

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under H. trionum yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Widespread Annual Mallow

Hibiscus trionum is an annual or biennial member of the mallow family, Malvaceae. It grows primarily within the subtropical biome, and its accepted scientific name was first published by Linnaeus in 1753.

Source: Kew

From Europe to the Himalaya

This species is native to a broad sweep of territory running from east-central and eastern Europe through the Mediterranean to the western Himalaya, taking in countries such as Greece, Italy, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan along the way. It has since been introduced far beyond that native range, turning up as an established plant across much of North America, parts of East Asia, New Zealand, and various islands, among many other regions.

Source: Kew

An Annual or Biennial Habit

Hibiscus trionum is recorded as either an annual or a biennial, completing its life cycle within one or two growing seasons rather than persisting as a long-lived perennial. It is classed within the subtropical biome, reflecting the warmer native conditions it is adapted to.

Source: Kew

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 10 days

Humidity

Medium

Temperature

13–30 °C

Soil mix

Light, free-draining sandy potting mix

Propagation

Sown from seed each season

Fertilizing

Light balanced feed monthly while actively growing

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Freely produces short-lived cream-and-maroon flowers in strong light

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Bladder Ketmia yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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