Species · genus Euphorbia · Euphorbiaceae

Snow On The Mountain

Euphorbia marginata Pursh

Also known as: Variegated Spurge · Smoke-on-the-prairie · Ghostweed · White-margin Spurge · White-margined Spurge

Growth habit
annual
Native range
Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming
Euphorbia marginata — reference photo
Jebulon · CC0

Cultivars of E. marginata

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under E. marginata yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A frosted-looking annual

Snow on the mountain, Euphorbia marginata, is a branching annual grown for its foliage rather than its flowers. The true flowers are small and greenish-yellow, almost an afterthought beside the showy white-margined bracts that surround them.

Source: RHS

Sun, drainage, restraint

Give it full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, and it asks little else. Euphorbias generally need watering to establish and, once settled, moisture just to keep the soil from drying out completely. Feeding is best kept minimal, since rich soil or heavy feeding tends to make growth lush and leggy rather than sturdy.

Source: RHS

Grown fresh from seed

As an annual, snow on the mountain is raised from seed sown in spring, rather than by division or cuttings as with its shrubby or clump-forming relatives. Collect seed once the capsules have turned brown if you want to save your own.

Source: RHS

White-edged leaves

The plant starts as a single stem reaching up to 90cm, clothed in narrowly oval, light-green leaves through spring. As the season goes on, the uppermost leaves gradually take on broad, pure white margins, and the branched flowering stems at the top carry those insignificant true flowers wrapped in showy white bracts.

Source: RHS

Largely left alone

This species is generally free of both pests and disease, though the wider euphorbia genus can occasionally attract aphids, which show up as distortion in leaves and stems.

Source: RHS

One season, then done

As an annual, snow on the mountain is simply removed once flowering finishes in autumn rather than cut back for regrowth. Handle it with gloves, since the sap and foliage are irritant to skin and eyes and harmful if eaten.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 14 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

10–27 °C

Soil mix

Well-draining, average garden or potting mix

Propagation

Seed, sown in spring

Fertilizing

Light feed in spring; needs little

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Grown for its white-margined leaves and showy white bracts in summer

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs & humans

Euphorbiaceae produce an irritant milky latex that can harm skin, eyes, and mucous membranes if broken or ingested. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (family inference)

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Snow On The Mountain yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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