Species · genus Euphorbia · Euphorbiaceae

Grassleaf Spurge

Euphorbia graminea Jacq.

Growth habit
annual
Native range
Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, Windward Is.
Euphorbia graminea — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of E. graminea

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under E. graminea yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Frothy Little Spurge

Euphorbia graminea 'Glitz' is a compact, evergreen, frost-tender perennial, though many growers simply raise it from seed as an annual. It forms a neat mound of narrow, oblong to linear leaves and produces branched sprays of tiny white flowers over a remarkably long season, from late spring right into autumn.

Source: RHS

Tropical American Roots

The species Euphorbia graminea comes from Mexico and tropical America, where it grows as an annual across the seasonally dry tropical biome. From there it has spread widely, having become naturalised in places as far apart as Florida, Hawaii, Taiwan, and even Sweden and Cyprus.

Source: Kew

Sun, Drainage, Shelter

Give this plant full sun, though it will tolerate a bit of partial shade, in a light, well-drained soil that can be chalk, loam, or sand. It is drought resistant and prefers a sheltered spot, tolerating low temperatures but not a hard frost, so in the UK it is generally treated as tender.

Source: RHS

Seed Or Cuttings

Propagate by seed, or by taking basal cuttings in spring or early summer.

Source: RHS

Small Flowers, Long Show

This is a bushy plant reaching only around 40cm, valued more for its persistence than its size. Its narrow foliage stays evergreen where conditions allow, and the real distinction is the sheer volume of tiny white flowers it carries for months on end.

Source: RHS

Largely Untroubled

This plant is generally free of both pests and disease, which is one less thing to watch for through the growing season.

Source: RHS

A Spring Cutback

If you overwinter this plant under cover, cut it back in spring to keep its habit compact before moving it back outside once the risk of frost has passed. Bear in mind too that its sap is an irritant to skin and eyes and harmful if eaten, so gloves are worth wearing when handling or pruning it.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 14 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

13–29 °C

Soil mix

Light, well-draining potting mix

Propagation

Seed or soft stem cuttings

Fertilizing

Dilute balanced feed every two to three weeks while blooming

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Frothy mass of tiny white bracts, near year-round in light

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs & humans

Euphorbiaceae produce an irritant milky latex that can harm skin, eyes, and mucous membranes if ingested. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (family inference)

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Grassleaf Spurge yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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