Species · genus Euphorbia · Euphorbiaceae

Candelilla

Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zucc.

Growth habit
semisucculent subshrub or shrub
Native range
Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, New Mexico, Texas
Euphorbia antisyphilitica — reference photo
(c) Anders Hastings, some rights reserved (CC BY) · CC BY 4.0

Cultivars of E. antisyphilitica

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under E. antisyphilitica yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A desert candelilla

Euphorbia antisyphilitica is a semisucculent subshrub in the Euphorbiaceae family, one of the many species gathered under the sprawling genus Euphorbia. It is a modest, wiry desert plant rather than a showpiece, and its place in cultivation owes more to its native habitat than to any ornamental breeding history.

Source: Kew

From Mexico's dry ground

This species is native to south-central United States through to northeastern and central Mexico, spanning Texas, New Mexico, and the states of Mexico Central and Mexico Northeast. It was first described by Zuccarini in 1832, and it belongs to a genus, Euphorbia, that Linnaeus established in 1753 and which today has a cosmopolitan distribution across nearly every part of the globe.

Source: Kew

Subshrub of dry ground

It grows as a semisucculent subshrub or shrub, a form suited to the desert and dry shrubland biome it calls home. Within the wider genus Euphorbia it sits among relatives of enormously varied habit, from tiny herbs to tree-like succulents, though this particular species keeps to a smaller, wiry stature fit for arid ground.

Source: Kew

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Direct sun

Water

≈ every 28 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

13–32 °C

Soil mix

Very free-draining, sandy cactus mix

Propagation

Callused stem cuttings

Fertilizing

Dilute cactus feed monthly in the growing season

Growth rate

Slow

Flowering

Small blooms, rare indoors

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs & humans

Euphorbiaceae produce a caustic milky latex that irritates skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (family inference)

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Candelilla yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

Sign in to add what you know →