Species · genus Epipremnum · Araceae

Centipede Tongavine

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.

Also known as: Tongavine · Pothos · Variegated-philodendron · Dragon-tail · Dragon-tail Plant

Growth habit
climber
Native range
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Cook Is., Fiji, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is.
Epipremnum pinnatum — reference photo
Richard Fuller · CC0

Cultivars of E. pinnatum

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under E. pinnatum yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

Devil's Ivy, Briefly

Epipremnum, commonly called devil's ivy or money plant, is an easy-going evergreen climber grown for its glossy, heart-shaped leaves and long trailing or climbing stems. It suits beginners well, tolerating a wide range of indoor conditions while still bringing a lush, tropical presence to a room.

Source: RHS

From Tropical Forests

This climber comes from tropical forests across South-East Asia and Australia, where it scrambles up trees toward the light using fleshy aerial roots that grip the bark. That climbing habit, born in the wild, is exactly what it falls back on when trained up a moss or coir pole indoors.

Source: RHS

Light, Water, Feed

Give it bright but indirect light, such as an east- or west-facing window, or a shaded spot in a south-facing one, since full sun scorches the leaves and deep shade dulls variegation. Keep it warm, between about 18 and 30°C, away from cold draughts and radiators, and water only once the compost is nearing dryness, ideally with rainwater or filtered water rather than hard tap water. High humidity is not a requirement here, which sets it apart from many tropical houseplants. Feed monthly with a general houseplant fertiliser from April to October.

Source: RHS

Rooting From Stems

Epipremnum roots readily from its leaf joints, making propagation straightforward. Take stem cuttings, trimming just below a leaf joint, and stand them in a glass of water in a bright spot until roots form before potting up, or simply pin a trailing stem into a pot of free-draining compost and let it layer in place.

Source: RHS

Leaves, Habit, Variegation

The leaves are evergreen and heart-shaped, often speckled with white or yellow, and the stems either trail attractively or climb given support. Left to mature under ideal conditions, the foliage can grow much larger and become deeply lobed, reaching up to 90cm long. Poor light tends to mute or lose variegation and slow growth generally.

Source: RHS

Watch For Mealybugs

This plant may be troubled by mealybugs, scale insects, and glasshouse red spider mite, though it is otherwise generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Overwatering Is the Risk

Epipremnum is largely trouble-free, and most problems trace back to overwatering, since sitting in wet compost puts the roots at risk of rot. Waiting until the top layer of compost has dried before watering again is the simplest safeguard.

Source: RHS

Pruning and Repotting

Trim stems back to just above a leaf if they grow too long or straggly; this encourages bushier growth from the leaf joints, and the cut ends can be used as cuttings. Repot in spring once roots crowd the pot or emerge from the drainage holes, moving up only one pot size every two or three years, since a much larger pot keeps compost wet for too long and risks root rot. Tip pruning in spring also promotes branching.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 14 days

Humidity

Medium

Temperature

16–30 °C

Soil mix

Chunky, well-draining aroid mix

Propagation

Stem cuttings rooted in water or mix

Fertilizing

Balanced liquid feed monthly in the growing season

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Rarely flowers indoors

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs & humans

Araceae contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which irritate the mouth and digestive tract if chewed. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 7-14d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (family inference)

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Centipede Tongavine yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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