Species · genus Ctenanthe · Marantaceae

Fishbone Prayer Plant

Ctenanthe burle-marxii H.Kenn.

Growth habit
perennial
Native range
Brazil Southeast
Ctenanthe burle-marxii — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of C. burle-marxii

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under C. burle-marxii yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

The Fishbone Plant

Ctenanthe burle-marxii is a tender, evergreen perennial from the arrowroot family, grown chiefly for its patterned foliage. It forms a bushy clump reaching around 60cm, with softly hairy, purple-tinged stems and pale green leaves marked in dark green bands.

Source: RHS

A Brazilian Native

This plant's natural range lies in Brazil, and it belongs to the genus Ctenanthe, a group of bushy evergreen perennials prized for strikingly patterned leaves. It is also known by the synonym Calathea stromata, a naming echo of its close kinship with the calatheas.

Source: RHS

Bright Shade, Steady Moisture

Grow this plant indoors in a peat-free, loam-based compost, set in bright but indirect light, as it prefers partial shade rather than direct sun. Water freely through the growing season and feed monthly with a general liquid fertiliser from spring to summer, easing back to just keeping the compost moist over winter. High humidity suits it well, achieved simply by standing the pot on a tray of moist gravel, and it does best kept away from draughts at a steady temperature.

Source: RHS

Division or Seed

Propagation is by seed or by division, the latter carried out in spring.

Source: RHS

Fishbone Foliage

The oblong to ovate leaves are pale green, banded with dark green in a pattern that reads like a fishbone, and coloured purple beneath. Small clusters of white flowers may appear intermittently through the year, held at the ends of long stems, though the display is a secondary interest next to the foliage itself.

Source: RHS

Watch for Mealybugs

This plant may be susceptible to mealybugs, though it is otherwise generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Annual Repotting, No Pruning

Repot annually, in late spring or early summer, to keep the plant growing steadily. No pruning is required.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 10 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

16–27 °C

Soil mix

Light, moisture-retentive mix with peat and perlite

Propagation

Division of the rhizome at repotting

Fertilizing

Diluted balanced feed monthly in spring and summer

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering

Rarely flowers indoors; grown for patterned foliage

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Fishbone Prayer Plant yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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