Species · genus Ceropegia · Apocynaceae

Zulu Giant

Stapelia gigantea N.E.Br.

Also known as: Giant Stapelia · Giant Toadflower · Giant Toadplant · Carrion Flower · Carrion Plant

Growth habit
succulent subshrub
Native range
Botswana, Eswatini, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Stapelia gigantea — reference photo
no rights reserved · CC0

Cultivars of S. gigantea

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under S. gigantea yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Giant Among Stapelias

Stapelia gigantea, known as giant stapelia, is a clump-forming succulent perennial prized for flowers far larger than its low stature would suggest. It stays modest in height, generally under half a metre, but produces starry blooms that can reach 35cm across.

Source: RHS

From Southern Africa

This species ranges naturally from South Africa up to Tanzania. It belongs to the genus Stapelia, a group of succulents native to that same broad African range, known for erect, angled, toothed stems and showy star-shaped flowers.

Source: RHS

Sun, Grit, Shelter

Give it full sun, ideally a south- or east-facing spot, with shelter from harsh exposure. Under glass, pot it in equal parts peat-free loam-based compost and grit, topped with a grit dressing, and offer full light but shade it from the hottest sun. Where grown outdoors it needs gritty, sharply drained soil in full sun and a frost-free position, as it is only hardy enough to sit outside over summer.

Source: RHS

Seed or Sections

Giant stapelia can be raised from seed, or propagated more directly by separating off rooted sections of the clump.

Source: RHS

Fleshy Stems, Foul Flowers

The stems are fleshy, erect, and four-angled, reaching up to about 20cm. Its real distinction is the flower: a buff-yellow, star-shaped bloom lined with dark red, up to 35cm across, and carrying a scent politely described as foul rather than sweet. Despite that smell, the flower's scale and pattern have earned this plant an Award of Garden Merit.

Source: RHS

Watch for Mealybugs

Mealybugs are the pest most likely to trouble this plant, so it is worth checking stems for their telltale waxy clusters.

Source: RHS

Black Root Rot Risk

The main disease concern is black root rot, a reminder that sharp drainage and a gritty mix matter more than generous watering for this succulent.

Source: RHS

Little Pruning Needed

No pruning is required for giant stapelia. Beyond siting it well and keeping the mix gritty, it asks little in the way of routine upkeep.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 28 days

Humidity

Low — average room

Temperature

10–29 °C

Soil mix

Very gritty, sharp-draining cactus and succulent mix

Propagation

Detach and root the clustering stems

Fertilizing

Light feed once or twice in the growing season

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering

Huge star-shaped hairy flowers with a strong carrion odor

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Not yet documented

This is where toxicity lives — every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 14-28d) · ai:claude-fable-5

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Zulu Giant yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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