Species · genus Begonia · Begoniaceae

Hardy Begonia

Begonia grandis Dryand.

Growth habit
tuberous geophyte
Native range
China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast
Begonia grandis — reference photo
Jebulon · CC0

Cultivars of B. grandis

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under B. grandis yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

A Tuberous, Shade-Loving Begonia

Begonia grandis subsp. evansiana, sometimes called hardy begonia or beefsteak plant, is a tuberous herbaceous perennial reaching about 50cm. It carries asymmetric, notched olive-green leaves and nodding clusters of slightly fragrant pale pink or white flowers on reddish stems through summer.

Source: RHS

Native To East Asia

This subspecies belongs to the genus Begonia, native to East Asia. It has been recognised with the RHS Award of Garden Merit, and is also known under the synonyms Begonia discolor, Begonia evansiana and Begonia evansii.

Source: RHS

Shade, Moisture, Shelter

This begonia does best in fertile, humus-rich, well-drained neutral to acid soil, set in dappled or afternoon shade with an east, west or north aspect and a sheltered position. It will not tolerate waterlogging, and in colder regions it may need winter protection and can be slow to get going in spring. When grown as a garden hardy begonia, plant tubers 5-7.5cm deep in reasonably fertile, well-drained soil; in mild areas they can stay in the ground year-round against a warm south-facing wall with a protective mulch, otherwise start tubers indoors at 10°C and dry them off for storage once the leaves yellow in autumn.

Source: RHS

Cuttings, Seed, Or Bulblets

Propagate by basal softwood cuttings taken in spring, or by seed. This begonia will also often self-seed, dropping tiny bulblets from its stems in late summer.

Source: RHS

Notched Leaves, Nodding Flowers

The leaves are asymmetric and notched, growing to about 10cm long, olive-green above and pale green or sometimes reddish beneath. Its flowers are slightly fragrant, pale pink or white, 2-3cm across, held in nodding clusters on long reddish stems. Unlike many begonias grown as tender bedding, this one is a hardy tuberous perennial with a bushy, deciduous habit.

Source: RHS

A Watchlist Of Visitors

Keep an eye out for caterpillars, mealy bugs, mites, glasshouse thrips, vine weevil and aphids, any of which may trouble this begonia.

Source: RHS

Rot And Mould Risks

This begonia may be susceptible to grey mould (botrytis), powdery mildews and stem rot. More broadly, begonia tubers can rot in over-wet conditions, so well-drained compost and pots raised on feet help guard against waterlogging, and stored tubers should be checked regularly for rot as well.

Source: RHS

No Pruning Needed

No pruning is required for this plant. It takes roughly two to five years to reach maturity, and where winters are harsh the tubers benefit from being lifted, dried, and stored once the foliage yellows in autumn.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 10 days

Humidity

Medium

Temperature

5–27 °C

Soil mix

Rich, well-draining loamy mix

Propagation

Bulbils, tubers, or division

Fertilizing

Balanced feed monthly during the growing season

Growth rate

Moderate

Flowering

Pink flowers in late summer and autumn

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs

Soluble calcium oxalates — mouth irritation, vomiting; tubers most toxic. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ASPCA

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Hardy Begonia yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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