Species · genus Acalypha · Euphorbiaceae

Chenilleplant

Acalypha hispida Burm.f.

Also known as: Philippine-medusa · Red-cattail · Red-Hot Cat's Tail · Red-hot-cattail · Bristly Copperleaf

Growth habit
shrub
Native range
Bismarck Archipelago
Acalypha hispida — reference photo
Jerzy Opioła · CC BY 3.0

Cultivars of A. hispida

The named forms growers keep — each with its own page, each honest about how much we know.

No named cultivars catalogued under A. hispida yet. When growers document a stable, named form, it earns its own page here.

Guide

The species-level account. Cultivar pages build on this and say where they differ.

Chenille Plant, Introduced

Acalypha hispida, commonly called red-hot cat's tail or chenille plant, is an evergreen shrub grown for its long, fuzzy, tail-like flowerheads rather than for foliage alone. It belongs to the spurge family and holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit as a conservatory or greenhouse shrub.

Source: RHS

Native Range

This shrub's natural range lies in New Guinea and Malaya, and it belongs to the genus Acalypha, whose members include evergreen shrubs, trees, and annuals bearing catkin-like flower racemes. It is not native to Britain or Ireland, and in UK conditions it is grown under glass or brought outside only in summer.

Source: RHS

Light, Water, Feed

Grow it under glass or indoors in a peat-free compost, in full or filtered light, with a sheltered spot facing south or east. While it is actively growing, water freely and feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser, then cut back to sparing, barely-moist watering over winter. Where climate allows outdoors, it wants fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained soil in sun or part shade.

Source: RHS

Cuttings With Bottom Heat

Propagation is by softwood cuttings taken in early spring or semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer. Either way, bottom heat is needed to get them going.

Source: RHS

Fluffy Red Catkins

The plant grows erect and bushy, reaching as much as 2.5 metres tall with large ovate leaves. Its signature feature is the pendulous, fluffy, red catkin-like flowerhead, which can trail to 45 centimetres and appears sporadically through the year.

Source: RHS

Glasshouse Regulars

Under glass or indoors this plant can attract glasshouse whitefly, glasshouse red spider mite, mealybugs, and scale insects. It is otherwise generally free of disease.

Source: RHS

Pruning and Pace

This shrub falls into pruning group 10 and is considered a low-maintenance choice. It takes its time to reach full size, with a maturity span of some ten to twenty years.

Source: RHS

Care recipe

The species record — the baseline every cultivar inherits unless it says otherwise.

Care notes are early — not yet verified
Light
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Water
ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d)
Humidity
ai:claude-opus-4-8
Soil
ai:claude-fable-5
Care
ai:claude-fable-5
Light

Bright, indirect

Water

≈ every 10 days

Humidity

High

Temperature

16–29 °C

Soil mix

Rich, moisture-retentive well-draining mix

Propagation

Softwood stem cuttings under warmth and humidity

Fertilizing

Balanced liquid feed every 2-4 weeks while growing

Growth rate

Fast

Flowering

Long fuzzy red catkins — the signature chenille tassels

ToxicityAuthoritative · species

Toxic to cats & dogs & humans

Euphorbiaceae commonly produce an irritant milky latex that can cause skin, eye, and gastrointestinal irritation. This is where toxicity lives: every cultivar of this species inherits it and none can override it.

Reference images

Every image credited. Licenses link to their deeds.

Sources: ai:claude-opus-4-8 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (range 5-10d) · ai:claude-fable-5 · ai:claude-opus-4-8 (family inference)

Kept true by its growers

Every fact here carries its source. Grow Chenilleplant yourself? What you’ve observed — how it drinks, how it holds its color, a name that’s off — and a clear photo of your plant are exactly what keep this page honest. Contributions are reviewed before anything changes.

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